Otto Loewi Forschungszentrum

Research Focus: Circulation and vascular research

PIs: Andrea Olschewski & Nagaraj Chandran

Focus: Our research group focuses on the molecular and functional regulation of pulmonary blood vessels and on the causes and consequences of pulmonary vascular diseases. Particular emphasis is placed on metabolic alterations, the interaction of vascular cells with their microenvironment, and disrupted cell-to-cell communication—both in preclinical models and patient-oriented approaches. Our goal is to better understand regulatory mechanisms and identify novel therapeutic targets. Pulmonary vascular diseases can occur at any age but are becoming increasingly relevant in aging societies. Estimates suggest that up to 10% of people over the age of 65 are affected. However, about 80% of patients live in low- and middle-income countries, where the disease often occurs in association with congenital heart defects and diseases such as schistosomiasis or rheumatic fever—affecting a significantly younger population. Regardless of the underlying cause, pulmonary hypertension is associated with progressive clinical deterioration and a markedly increased risk of mortality.

Networks: Our group is internationally connected and collaborates closely with translational research networks, clinical partners and patient advocacy groups. We are actively involved in multiple research projects and maintain strong ties with basic science, clinical departments, and biomedical companies. This interdisciplinary approach helps bridge the gap between laboratory research and clinical application—accelerating the translation of innovative therapies into practice.

Projects

Novel role of KCNRG in the pulmonary circulation

  • Progressive pulmonary vascular diseases cause high blood pressure in the lungs, leading to heart strain, shortness of breath, and reduced life expectancy. This project investigates KCNRG and hypothesize that KCNRG interferes with potassium channel function in pulmonary vessels, contributing to structural remodeling. Using human lung tissue samples, state-of-the-art cellular techniques, electrophysiology, and CRISPR-based mouse models, we aim to uncover a novel disease mechanism and potential therapeutic targets.
  • Duration: 2023-2027
  • Funded by: FWF (Grant-DOI: 10.55776/I6299)
  • Project partners: Peter Enyedi (Semmelweis University, Budapest); Horst Olschewski (Charité, Berlin)

Metabolomics in PH: detection, risk prediction, monitoring

  • Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive vascular disease with high mortality and limited treatment options. Our research focuses on metabolic alterations that are not only a consequence but active drivers of the disease—promoting cell proliferation, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. Using advanced metabolomics, clinical data, and bioinformatic tools, we aim to identify novel biomarkers for early diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy monitoring. The goal is to improve understanding of disease mechanisms and develop new therapeutic strategies.
  • Duration: 2024-2028
  • Funded by: FWF (Grant-DOI: 10.55776/KLI1153)
  • Project partners: Ulrich Bodenhofer (Fachhochschule Oberösterreich, Hagenberg), Horst Olschewski (Charité, Berlin), Silvia Ulrich (University Zürich), Jürgen Behr (LMU Munich)

K channel regulator in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

  • The rare disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is often accompanied by pulmonary vascular complications, which worsen outcomes by putting strain on the heart. This project investigates the role of ion channels and vascular remodelling in IPF. Using state-of-the-art cellular techniques, cryo-electron microscopy, CRISPR-based mouse models, and human lung tissue, we aim to uncover molecular mechanisms driving disease progression and identify new therapeutic targets to improve treatment options for IPF patients.
  • Duration: 2025-2029
  • Funded by: FWF (Grant DOI 10.55776/PAT7985824)
  • Project partners: Sandro Keller (University Graz), Christine Ziegler (University Regensburg, Germany)

Characterization of the vascular phenotype in COPD

  • This project investigates a vascular phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), characterized by disproportionate pulmonary hypertension, for which no specific therapies currently exist. Using advanced clinical assessments, state-of-the-art cellular techniques, mouse models, and human lung tissue, we aim to define new biomarkers and cellular patterns. The goal is to improve patient stratification and open new paths for personalized therapy in COPD.
  • Duration: 2021-2025
  • Funded by: FWF (Grant-DOI 10.55776/DOC129)
  • Project partners: Horst Olschewski (Charité, Berlin), Norbert Weissmann (JLU Gießen), Mark Nicholls (Stanford University)

Activin signalling in pulmonary vascular diseases

  • This project explores the role of activin signaling in pulmonary vascular diseases, focusing on its contribution to vascular remodeling and disease progression. Activins, members of the TGF-β superfamily, are key regulators of inflammation, cell proliferation, and fibrosis. By combining molecular biology, human lung tissue analysis, and in vivo models, we aim to uncover how dysregulated activin pathways drive pulmonary hypertension and related disorders. Understanding these mechanisms may lead to novel therapeutic targets for treating pulmonary vascular diseases.
  • Duration: 2025-2029
  • Funded by: MSD
  • Project partner: Horst Olschewski (Charité, Berlin)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine

Andrea Olschewski 
T: +43 316 385 72057

Division of Respiratory Medicine

Nagaraj Chandran 
T: +43 316 385 72773
Forschungsteam